tuberculosis incidence and its predictive factors among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in dilla hospital, ethiopia

نویسندگان

sapa wolde bekalo

yacong bo

xiaoqin cao

chofore almaz haile

چکیده

no abstract

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Tuberculosis Incidence and Its Predictive Factors among Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Dilla Hospital, Ethiopia

The convergence of tuberculosis (TB) and the HIV epidemic pose new public health challenges. The interaction between HIV and TB in co-infected persons is bidirectional and synergistic, HIV infection predisposes to the development of active TB, and on the course of HIV-related im-munodeficiency is worsened by active TB infection. TB is the most common opportunistic infection seen in HIV patients...

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Factors Associated with Prevalent Tuberculosis Among Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital.

BACKGROUND Tuberculosis (TB) causes significant morbidity/mortality among human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in Africa. Reducing TB burden in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is a public health priority. AIM We determined the factors associated with prevalent TB among patients receiving HAART. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study of...

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Generalized psychological distress among HIV-infected patients enrolled in antiretroviral treatment in Dilla University Hospital, Gedeo zone, Ethiopia

BACKGROUND Psychological disorders like depression and anxiety are potentially dangerous conditions. In the context of HIV/AIDS, this can influence health-seeking behavior or uptake of diagnosis and treatment for HIV/AIDS, add to the burden of disease for HIV patients, create difficulty in adherence to treatment, and increase the risk of mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was ...

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Hepatotoxicity and Associated Risk Factors in HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahirdar, Ethiopia

BACKGROUND In Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART), hepatotoxicity is life threatening. Its outcome may lead to liver failure and death. This study was conducted to determine the rate and determinants of elevated alanine amino transferase (ALT) (referred as >40IU/L for both males and females). METHODS A cross sectional study was conducted on H...

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High Prevalence of Cryptococcal Antigenemia among HIV-infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia

BACKGROUND Cryptococcal disease is estimated to be responsible for significant mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa; however, only scarce epidemiology data exists. We sought to evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for cryptococcal antigenemia in Ethiopia. METHODS Consecutive adult HIV-infected patients from two public HIV clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia were enrolled into the study. A CD4 ...

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Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and associated factors among patients living with HIV/AIDS in Dessie Referral Hospital, Northern Ethiopia

Background: Antiretroviral therapy has transformed the HIV infection into a chronic manageably disease. Optimal adherence (≥ 95%) has required to achieve treatment success; however, still non-adherence remains major problem among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). The aim of this study was to determine adherences rate and evaluate factors affecting adherence among patients on ART ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of public health

جلد ۴۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۳۰-۱۳۲

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